Complete 16 pages APA formatted article: Is China a ‘rule maker’ or a ‘rule taker’ in the international system.

  

Complete 16 pages APA formatted article: Is China a ‘rule maker’ or a ‘rule taker’ in the international system. Such a multi-stakeholder system is classified by an increasingly liberal multilateral order and increasingly flexible attitude toward the sovereignty of the state. The perception that China has served as a rule-taker for a long time but is now undergoing a radical transformation to become a rule-maker that is making new game rules in favor of its national interests, is commonly help by both realists and neoliberals. “A more powerful China, the thinking goes, is likely to promote a statist and more hierarchical brand of international governance that is inconsistent with the open, multilateral governance architecture that has emerged and developed since the end of World War II under American and European guidance” (Kennedy and Cheng, 2012, p. 9). Transformation in China’s foreign policy since the mid-20th century In the Mao Era between 1949 and 1978, there was a fundamental opposition of China to the global architecture that was derided as the capitalist West’s puppet. However, since the early 1980s, integration of China into the different regimes of the international system improved rapidly.