Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice:

2016 Update

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2016 IPEC®. May be reproduced and distributed according to terms set forth in this document. i

CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

This document may be reproduced, distributed, publicly displayed and modified provided that attribution is clearly stated on any resulting work and it is used for non-commercial, scientific or educational— including professional development—purposes. If the work has been modified in any way all logos must be removed. Contact ip@aamc.org for permission for any other use. Suggested Citation: Interprofessional Education Collaborative. (2016). Core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice: 2016 update. Washington, DC: Interprofessional Education Collaborative.

 

 

 

© 2016 IPEC®. May be reproduced and distributed according to terms set forth in this document. ii

CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

Contents

Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3

Integration of the IPEC Core Competencies …………………………………………………………………….. 5

Dissemination and Impact …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5

Support from the Health Professions’ Education Community ……………………………………………… 5

Interprofessional Education Reflected in Accreditation ……………………………………………………… 5

IPEC Faculty Development Institutes ……………………………………………………………………………… 7

IPEC PORTAL Collection ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7

Competency-Based Interprofessional Education: Definitional Framework ……………………….. 8

Interprofessional Collaboration Domain ………………………………………………………………………….. 9

Four Core Competencies ……………………………………………………………………………………………10

IPEC Core Competencies for Collaborative Practice …………………………………………………….11

Resources ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15

Appendix ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16

Press Release: Formation of the Health Professions Accreditors Collaborative (HPAC), 2014 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16

Press Release: Institutional Members Join the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC), 2016……………………………………………………………………………………………18

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2016 IPEC®. May be reproduced and distributed according to terms set forth in this document. 1

CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

Executive Summary In 2009, six national associations of schools of health professions formed a collaborative to promote and encourage constituent efforts that would advance substantive interprofessional learning experiences. The goal was, and remains, to help prepare future health professionals for enhanced team-based care of patients and improved population health outcomes. The collaborative, representing dentistry, nursing, medicine, osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, and public health, convened an expert panel of representatives from each of the six IPEC sponsor professions to create core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice, to guide curriculum development across health professions schools. The competencies and implementation recommendations subsequently published in the 2011 Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice have been broadly disseminated.

In this 2016 release, the IPEC Board updates the document with a three-fold purpose, to:

• Reaffirm the value and impact of the core competencies and sub-competencies as promulgated under the auspices of IPEC.

• Organize the competencies within a singular domain of Interprofessional Collaboration, encompassing the topics of values and ethics, roles and responsibilities, interprofessional communication, and teams and teamwork. These four topical areas were initially proposed as domains within interprofessional education (IPE). However, in the time since publication, it has become clear that interprofessional collaboration stands as a domain unto itself. Furthermore, creating shared taxonomy among the health professions serves to streamline and synergize educational activities and related assessment and evaluation efforts.

• Broaden the interprofessional competencies to better achieve the Triple Aim (improve the patient experience of care, improve the health of populations, and reduce the per capita cost of health care), with particular reference to population health.

 

 

 

 

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CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

 

Since the 2011 report was issued, IPEC has made substantive headway in interprofessional education and the crucial partnerships that will further its progress:

• There have been over 550 citations of the report in the peer-reviewed and related literature between May 2011 and December 2015. It has also been translated into several languages and used in professional development by the health insurance industry.

• Meaningful interprofessional learning experiences in the required curriculum has increased,

as reported in JAMA and the Journal of Dental Education. • The IPEC Faculty Development Institutes have hosted 339 multi-professional teams with

1,457 participants to design institutionally-based projects that advance IPE at their local institutions.

• With funding from the Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, the IPE PORTAL collection of peer-

reviewed educational resources and materials supporting IPE instruction, which are mapped to the IPEC Competencies, was launched in December 2012.

• In February 2016, IPEC welcomed 9 new institutional members, expanding the professional

representation from 6 to 15:

o American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine (AACPM) o American Council of Academic Physical Therapy (ACAPT) o American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) o American Psychological Association (APA) o Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC) o Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) o Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions (ASAHP) o Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) o Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2016 IPEC®. May be reproduced and distributed according to terms set forth in this document. 3

CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

Introduction The intent of the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) that came together in 2009 to develop core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice was to build on each profession’s expected disciplinary competencies. The development of interprofessional collaborative competencies necessarily required moving beyond profession-specific educational efforts to engage students of different professions in interactive learning with each other. In 2016 the IPEC Board aims to: reaffirm the original competencies, ground the competency model firmly under the singular domain of Interprofessional Collaboration, and broaden the competencies to better integrate population health approaches across the health and partner professions so as to enhance collaboration for improving both individual care and population health outcomes. The original 2011 IPEC report grew out of the commitment of six founding professional educational organizations to define interprofessional competencies for their professions: dentistry, nursing, medicine, osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, and public health. The hope then, which is still apt today, was that other professional education organizations and a broader group of stakeholders in the quality of health professions education would see the value of these competencies and adopt the recommendations in their own work. The competencies were intentionally general enough in nature to allow flexibility within the professions and at the institutional level. This would allow faculty and administrators to develop a program of study for their profession or institution that is aligned with the general interprofessional competency statements but in a context appropriate to particular professional, clinical, practitioner, or institutional circumstances. This would broaden the scope and increase the momentum of the transformation of interprofessional education of health professionals. In the five years since the original report’s release, significant developments—from broad citation of the report and dissemination of the competencies to endorsement from accreditation bodies and robust attendance at team-based faculty development institutes—stand as demonstrations of just the kind of transformation and increased momentum IPEC initially envisioned. Specifically, additional organizations have signed on as IPEC supporting organizations, and most of those subsequently joined IPEC in 2016 as institutional members. The 2011 report has been widely cited throughout the health professions literature, translated into multiple languages, and reprinted in part and in whole in over a dozen educational textbooks. And, most importantly, initial findings from dentistry and medicine indicate that increased attention is being given to IPE within the required curriculum.

 

 

 

© 2016 IPEC®. May be reproduced and distributed according to terms set forth in this document. 4

CORE COMPETENCIES FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE: 2016 UPDATE

Because of these developments, the IPEC Board carried out an update in 2016. This 2016 update, like the initial 2011 IPEC report, is inspired by the vision that interprofessional collaborative practice is key to the safe, high-quality, accessible, patient-centered care desired by all. It also reflects the changes that have occurred in the health system since the release of the original report, two of the most significant of which are the increased focus on the Triple Aim (improving the experience of care, improving the health of populations, and reducing the per capita cost of health care) and implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010. In reviewing the competencies in light of the new environment, the IPEC Board recognized that population health approaches need to be strengthened in the model. This updated version integrates explicit population health outcomes alongside individual care competencies into an expanded competency model that is needed to achieve today’s health system goals of improved health and health equity across the life span. Achieving that vision requires the continuous development of interprofessional competency by health professions students and students in other professional fields as part of the learning process, so that they enter the workforce ready for collaborative practice that helps to ensure health. The new population health content is grounded in the Framing the Future’s Population Health across All Professions’ Expert Panel, which included representation from each IPEC Board member. That panel’s 2015 report aims to prepare professionals in health and other fields (e.g., law, business, architecture, urban planning, teaching, and engine