Solved by a verified expert:One Long Argument questions- Chapter 1, 2, 4, and 6Questions should be typed and answered with 1-3 sentences if possible or a list.Chapter 11. What is something new you learned about Darwin?2. Whose ideas influenced Darwin?3. Why did it take so long for Darwin to publish “Origin”, and what prompted thepublication in 1859?4. What was Darwin’s scientific method?Chapter 25.6.7.8.9. What were the influences that caused Darwin to question special creation?What evidence could not be explained by special creation?What explanations were offered for extinction?What does “evolution as a strictly vertical phenomenon” mean?What observations led Darwin to the idea that species change overtime? Whatled to Darwin’s theory of common descent?10. What is the difference between gradualism and saltational evolution?Chapter 411. What are Darwin’s five theories, according to Mayr?12. What were the external factors that influenced the acceptance of Darwin’stheories?13. What is “population thinking” and how did that differ from essentialism? Chapter 614. Mayr (1991) suggests that Darwin’s thinking on four concepts had to changebefore he could understand evolution and the mechanism of natural selection.What were those four concepts? Which of the changes in his previously heldbeliefs about those four concepts do you think was most important to Darwin indeveloping natural selection?15. Why was recognition that the ‘struggle for existence’ occurred betweenindividuals instead of species such a key insight?16. How did Darwin’s study of artificial selection help shape his thoughts aboutnatural selection?17. What two steps does Mayr (1991) say occur in the process of natural selection?