Expert answer:Electrolyte and Acid­Base Balance: Acid­Base Hom

  

Solved by a verified expert:Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid­Base Balance: Acid­Base Homeostasis1. List the three important buffer systems in the body:a.b.c.2. Write the equation showing the relationship of CO2 and H2O levels with bicarbonate and hydrogen ionlevels:CO2 + H2O ↔ ___________ ↔ ___________3. A decrease in respiration will result in _____ CO2 and will shift the equationto the _______, resulting in an increase in _____ ions, making the plasmamore _______.4. When body pH is decreased, what are the three compensatory renal mechanisms to restore pH?a.b.c.5. a. Normal arterial pH is ___________ to ___________.b. What is the pH in alkalosis? ________________c. What is the pH in acidosis? ________________6. With ketoacidosis, show what happens to the following:a. ______ Plasma pHb. ______ (Left or right) shift of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate systemc. ______ Bicarbonate levelsd. ______ Respiratory ratee. ______ Renal excretion of H+7. With metabolic alkalosis, show what happens to the following: a. ______ Plasma pHb. ______ (Left or right) shiftc. ______ Bicarbonate levelsd. ______ Respiratory ratee. ______ Renal excretion of bicarbonate8. With respiratory acidosis, show what happens to the following:a. ______ Plasma pHb. ______ (Left or right) shiftc. ______ Respiratory rated. ______ Renal excretion of bicarbonatee. ______ Renal excretion of H+9. With respiratory alkalosis, show what happens to the following:a. ______ Plasma pHb. ______ (Left or right) shiftc. ______ Respiratory rated. ______ Renal excretion of bicarbonatee. ______ Renal excretion of H+