Solved by a verified expert:Describe the basic structure and components of atoms and reactions essential to life.Describe the significance of carbon in forming the basis of the four classes of biologically important organic molecules.Differentiate between hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis reactions as processes of metabolism.Describe in specific terms the forms and functions of the four classes of biologically important molecules.Cellular respirationDescribe the main organs of the digestive system and explain how nutrients are digested and absorbedDiscuss the importance of proper nutrition and problems associated with nutritional imbalances.Relate the concept of glucose to cellular respiration and the generation of ATP.Describe the process of protein synthesis in relation to how the genetic information is transferred during transcription and translation from DNA to protein.Describe how scientists manipulate the genetic code to produce genetically modified products.Describe the role of the pancreas in the endocrine system.Explain the concept of homeostasis and negative feedback in blood sugar regulation.Outline the immune response to a specific pathogen by the immune system and identify disorders associated with an improperly functioning immune system.Explain how the hormones act on the body and the regulation of blood glucose.Explain the function of the plasma membrane in transport in and out of cells.Differentiate the types of passive and active transport.Compare the origin, diagnosis, and treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.