Solved by a verified expert:1/When bacteria are stained, it is because the stain ions react with cell structures that have the opposite ionic charge (+ and – are attracted to one another). Use outside resources to find out this information: What cell structure(s) is (are) stained by the dye to give this organism the color observed?2/) When bacteria are stained, it is because the stain ions react with cell structures that have the opposite ionic charge (+ and – are attracted to one another). Use outside resources to find out this information: What cell structure(s) is (are) stained by the dye to give this organism the color observed?3/Bacteria possess two sets of enzymes involved in peptidoglycan synthesis. One set is responsible for cell lengthening (elongation enzymes) and the other set is responsible for building the cross wall to separate daughter cells (cross-wall enzymes). Explain how the relative rates of activity of these two systems can influence the cell shape.4/) At the completion of cell division, autolytic enzymes split cell wall material to allow daughter cells to separate. Provide a guess as to why some species of bacteria occur as pairs and chains5/17) Describe below how flagella are anchored in Gram + and Gram – cell walls and membranes