Write a 6 pages paper on previous development approaches. By utilizing the anthropological approach, James Ferguson, an American anthropologist analyzed the institutional framework within which such developmental projects are made. He critiqued the idea of ‘development’ and viewed it with multiple unsuccessful attempts. Furthermore, he also inscribed innumerable development organizations that have their influence in the third world domain and highlighted that these organizations have consistently failed to bring economic stability. By criticizing the development, he posed a question about ‘what is to be done’ in order to reduce poverty and to bring stability in the economy. He developed the idea of ‘anti-politics machine’ in order to evaluate the development apparatus that development discourse generates a fantasy of a less developed country (LDC) (Ferguson 279-283).The essay tries to provide an answer to the question about ‘what is to be done’ posed by Ferguson. While giving an explanation to the question, the essay also discusses the problems found in previous developmental approaches. Furthermore, it also argues the concept of Ferguson and delineates ways for avoiding development problems.Ferguson explained that the development discourse fantasy of LDC ascends due to certain reluctant logic preserved in development organizations. The key assumptions of LDC fantasy are that people are isolated, sustenance planters and that government is a collection of generous bureaucrats that only desires to improve their respective country, but do not possess the resources or technical expertise to do so. These aspects allow development projects to improve infrastructure, establish a national market, educate farmers regarding commercial agriculture exporters and support the governments in their tasks to appropriately direct development. However, Ferguson stated that these assumptions are false on the basis of his study.